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Glaciers of Turkestan Range.
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The total glaciated area of the Turkestan ridge is about 600 square kilometers. The height of the firn line on the northern slopes ranges from 3500 to 4000 meters above sea level, on the southern slopes - about 4500 meters above sea level.
Glaciers of Kshemysh, Shchurovsky, Minteke and others flow down from the northern slope of Turkestan. Almost all of them slide into deep gorges to the border of the forest. The southern slope of the Turkestan ridge is steeper, shorter and heavily dissected by rocky steep ridges.
Glaciers of Skachkov, Tolstov, Farakhnou and others are located between them. All of them merge with the huge flow of the Zeravshan glacier and carry masses of debris. The ridge of the Turkestan ridge, especially in the eastern part, is covered with mountain glaciers.
The largest are the Tolstoy, Shurovsky and Zeravshan glaciers - the source of the Zeravshan River.
The largest glaciers of the Turkestan ridge.
The Zeravshan glacier, 25 kilometers long, an area of 35 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 2750 to 4900 meters above sea level, belongs to the Zeravshan river basin.
The Farahnou glacier, 13.5 kilometers long, with an area of 19.8 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3080 to 5200 meters above sea level, belongs to the basin of the Zeravshan glacier.
The Tolstov Glacier, 13.3 kilometers long, with an area of 17.3 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3200 to 5100 meters above sea level, belongs to the basin of the Zeravshan glacier.
The Preobrazhensky glacier, 12.8 kilometers long, with an area of 20.6 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3100 to 4900 meters above sea level, belongs to the basin of the Rama Zeravshan glacier.
The Shchurovsky glacier, 11.6 kilometers long, with an area of 21.1 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3280 to 5340 meters above sea level, belongs to the Dzhyptyk glacier basin.
The Aksu glacier, 11.4 kilometers long, with an area of 17.4 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3280 to 5340 meters above sea level, belongs to the Aksu-Dzhaulaya river basin.
The Mir-Amin glacier, 11.3 kilometers long, with an area of 13.8 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3640 to 5200 meters above sea level, belongs to the basin of the Zeravshan glacier.
The Skachkov glacier, 9.7 kilometers long, with an area of 9.1 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3550 to 5100 meters above sea level, belongs to the basin of the Zeravshan glacier.
The Kshemysh glacier, 9.6 kilometers long, with an area of 5.8 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3120 to 5020 meters above sea level, belongs to the Kshemysh-Isfara river basin.
The Utren glacier, 8.9 kilometers long, with an area of 7.3 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 2800 to 5000 meters above sea level, belongs to the Ak-Terek-Sokh river basin.
The Aksu glacier, with a length of 6.3 kilometers, an area of 6.5 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3400 to 5000 meters above sea level, belongs to the Aksu river basin.
The Yarm glacier, with a length of 5.0 kilometers, an area of 4.3 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3680 to 4840 meters above sea level, belongs to the basin of the Zeravshan River.
The Jumrut Glacier, 4.5 kilometers long, with an area of 1.4 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3440 to 4400 meters above sea level, belongs to the Jumrut River basin.
The Berksu glacier, 3.7 kilometers long, with an area of 1.5 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3580 to 4480 meters above sea level, belongs to the Berksu river basin.
The Sabakh glacier, with a length of 3.6 kilometers, an area of 5.5 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3760 to 4900 meters above sea level, belongs to the basin of the Zeravshan River.
The Aktyubek glacier, with a length of 3.6 kilometers, an area of 3.1 square kilometers, is located at an altitude of 3670 to 4560 meters above sea level, belongs to the basin of the Urtachashma river.
Authority:
"Glaciers". L. D. Dolgushin, G.B. Osipova. Series "Nature of the World". Moscow, publishing house "Mysl". 1989.